geophysical measurements - meaning and definition. What is geophysical measurements
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What (who) is geophysical measurements - definition

SYSTEMATIC COLLECTION OF GEOPHYSICAL DATA FOR SPATIAL STUDIES
Geophysical prospection; Geophysical prospecting; Geophysical mapping; Geophysical surveying
  • Describes the atom interferometer principle
  • Spatial distribution of phased arrays to filter geophysical signals

Geophysical imaging         
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A TECHNIQUE THAT INVESTIGATES THE SUBSURFACE
Geophysical tomography; Seismic imaging; Seismic images; Seismic image
Geophysical imaging (also known as geophysical tomography) is a minimally destructive geophysical technique that investigates the subsurface of a terrestrial planet. Geophysical imaging is a noninvasive imaging technique with a high parametrical and spatio-temporal resolution.
History of latitude         
ASPECT OF HISTORY
History of latitude measurements
The Greeks studied the results of the measurements of latitude by the explorer Pytheas who voyaged to Britain and beyond, as far as the Arctic Circle (observing the midnight sun), in 325 BC. They used several methods to measure latitude, including the height of the Sun above the horizon at midday, measured using a gnōmōn (a word that originally meant an interpreter or judge); the length of the day at the summer solstice, and the elevation of the Sun at winter solstice.
Geophysical survey         
Geophysical survey is the systematic collection of geophysical data for spatial studies. Detection and analysis of the geophysical signals forms the core of Geophysical signal processing.

Wikipedia

Geophysical survey

Geophysical survey is the systematic collection of geophysical data for spatial studies. Detection and analysis of the geophysical signals forms the core of Geophysical signal processing. The magnetic and gravitational fields emanating from the Earth's interior hold essential information concerning seismic activities and the internal structure. Hence, detection and analysis of the electric and Magnetic fields is very crucial. As the Electromagnetic and gravitational waves are multi-dimensional signals, all the 1-D transformation techniques can be extended for the analysis of these signals as well. Hence this article also discusses multi-dimensional signal processing techniques.

Geophysical surveys may use a great variety of sensing instruments, and data may be collected from above or below the Earth's surface or from aerial, orbital, or marine platforms. Geophysical surveys have many applications in geology, archaeology, mineral and energy exploration, oceanography, and engineering. Geophysical surveys are used in industry as well as for academic research.

The sensing instruments such as gravimeter, gravitational wave sensor and magnetometers detect fluctuations in the gravitational and magnetic field. The data collected from a geophysical survey is analysed to draw meaningful conclusions out of that. Analysing the spectral density and the time-frequency localisation of any signal is important in applications such as oil exploration and seismography.

Examples of use of geophysical measurements
1. In addition to retrieving fault zone rocks and fluids for laboratory analyses, intensive down–hole geophysical measurements and long–term monitoring will take place within and adjacent to the active fault zone.